Journey through time: 60 years of truck cockpits

Vehicle & technology

From coach box to high-tech control centre.

Technical advances – they are literally at your fingertips in the cab. How steering wheels and cockpits have changed over the years.

The cockpit of a Mercedes‑Benz 1924 from 1972. Under the short hood: the desert-proof “Africa engine” OM 355.


Every new generation of vehicles offers greater performance and more possibilities – but the driver’s “office” is also constantly growing in terms of comfort and ergonomics.

The heavy short-hood truck – a legend.

Painted sheet metal dashboard, large, smooth Bakelite steering wheel, switches in variable designs – and don’t forget the ashtray! That is what the first cockpits of the Mercedes‑Benz heavy short-hood trucks looked like for over 60 years. They were built from 1958 into the 1990s and still have legendary status on account of their robustness.


The painted blue dashboard of the short-hood Mercedes‑Benz L 2624/6×4 from the year 1969 – which has been converted to transport long iron – catches the eye.


Atego predecessor – “Leichte Klasse” (LK).

The steering wheel and instrument panel of an LK forward-control truck were already much more functional and clearly laid out. The Atego predecessor was built from 1984 to 1998. A classic example is the cab of a Mercedes‑Benz 1317 tractor unit, built in 1989.


The Leichte Klasse (LK): brown hues of the 1980s, a modest number of switches by today’s standards and function and warning lights along the upper edge of the cockpit.


Focus on the driver: the second-generation Actros.

The second generation of the Actros, which was made from 2003 to 2008, came with quite a leap in terms of modernisation. Seats, steering wheel, switch panel – every driver could adjust plenty of elements to their liking. The dashboard wrapped itself around the driver, in a way, so that the astonishingly many controls were always well within reach.


A second-generation Actros: the first digital central display, which also shows the gear selection and the work of the assistance systems, stands out.


The current Actros offers a fully digitised workspace.

A nearly fully digitised workspace – only available from Mercedes‑Benz in the new Actros. Two high-resolution screens have replaced the classic instrument panel. The central console is configured individually by the driver and visually documents the work being done by, for instance, Active Drive Assist and Predictive Powertrain Control. The secondary display is designed as a touchscreen and can be operated like a smartphone. And the multifunction steering wheel has developed into a control centre as well.

Also a first: the displays in portrait layout of the MirrorCam on the A-pillars. They not only show the traffic behind the truck, but they also help the driver when passing and make rounding curves and manoeuvring a safer undertaking. 


MirrorCam, central display plus Multi-Touch-Display and multifunction steering wheel: the fully digital workspace in the new Actros.


Photos: Daimler AG

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